Psalm 23 has stood by the jewish people as their support through the darkest days of. I shall not want 2 he maketh me to lie down in green pastures. Psalm 23 explained by rabbi zalman schachtershalomi youtube. The comparison of the care which god extends over his people to that of a shepherd for his flock is one that would naturally occur to those who were accustomed to pastoral life. One of these structures is called chiastic cross over. With bible gateway plus, you gain instant access to a digital bible study library, including complete notes from the niv cultural backgrounds study bible and the new bible commentary. Many psalms have distinctive structures and a symmetry which aids memorisation and gives focus to some of the important words and themes of the overall psalm. David resonating his experience as a shepherd likening it to the lord and his people is a great piece of educative scripture in the form of art. I fear that leupold does the same in his interpretation of verse 5. They bought a book called visions of the psalms that features all the. Psalm 23, written by king david, is a timeless testament to the rocksolid faith of the jewish people in knowing that g.
In the greek septuagint version of the bible, and in its latin translation in the vulgate, this psalm is psalm 22 in a slightly different. These connections are appropriate for reading psalm 23 in the easter season. In the psalm, barzillai made a great dinner for david. They were written as songs with harps and singers, and like a song the emphasis is on an emotional connection. Psalm 23 is in reality a brief expounding of eight names of god in. Its continual subjects may be gods workings and gods relationships with humankind, but its passions are our own. Later, the psalms became part of the old testament.
Psalm 23 30 literary commentary t he lord is my shepherd is probably the bestknown statement in the book of psalms. However, a close and careful reading of the hebrew original of this verse reveals that not only is this standard translation imprecise. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures thats rest. The psalms are intensely personal prayers, or hymns. The book of psalms is among the most popular and widely read of all the books of the hebrew bible. Often mistakenly attributed to the new testament, it is actually one of the psalms of david, as indicated. The book of psalms is the first and main book of the third part of the hebrew bible, of the writings hebr. Read psalm 23 commentary using the treasury of david.
Chapter 23 many of davids psalms are full of complaints, but this is full of comforts, and the expressions of delight in gods great goodness and dependence upon him. According to the interpretation of the targum and radak, david alludes to. Study psalm 23 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. A conversation between a jewish poet and a christian poet, with the. It has remanded to their dungeon more felon thoughts, more black doubts, more thieving sorrows, than there are sands on the seashore. Psalm 23, often just referred to as the lord is my shepherd, is the most well known of all. There were times when david did not have a home to hang his hat in, and he had to run from cave to cave to escape saul.
Study the bible online using commentary on psalm 23 and more. It psalm 23 has charmed more griefs to rest than all the philosophy of the world. If the sheep are thirsty, they count on the shepherd to. But when we examine psalm 23 in its canonical location within the book of psalms, new insights into its meaning may emerge. The lord blesses and anoints his believers with the holy spirit, whom oil symbolizes, to prepare them for his service. Psalm 23 commentary by jerome creach working preacher. Psalm 23, written by king david, is a timeless testament to the rocksolid faith of the. Psalms with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Psalms 23 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Youre already logged in with your bible gateway account. Psalm 23 printable book marks pdf seed faith books. Starting your free trial of bible gateway plus is easy. The lord is my shepherd is probably the bestknown statement in the book of psalms.
The hebrew title for the book of psalms is called tehillim, meaning songs of praise. David compares himself to a lamb contentedly grazing, resting, and drinking while the shepherd watches over him. So, lets see what this shepherdturnedking says about gods pastoral provisions. Psalms 23 commentary spurgeons verse expositions of the. The book of psalms is a collection of 150 hymns originally written for use in jewish temple worship. David, who was familiar with the role and responsibility of a shepherd, wrote the psalm. Today, i have understood psalms 23 better than ever before. When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. Mizmor kaf gimmel psalm 23 is one of the most comforting and wellknown of all of the tehillim, revealing the middot attributes of god as the good. It has sung courage to the army of the disappointed. Psalm 23 explained by rabbi zalman schachtershalomi. Psalms 23 commentary james burton coffman commentaries. Despite our shepherds leading us down the right paths as we studied in our psalm 23 3 commentary article that doesnt mean a total absence of fearinducing realities, as verse 4 of psalm 23 admits.
Below, the author offers his own translation of the psalm, followed by his interpretation, which focuses on the ambivalence inherent in. Psalms 23 nkjv the lord the shepherd of his people a. Because our god is our shepherdand he is the most powerful, wise, balanced, loving, and caring being everwe are never going to want, that is, lack for proper management. Below, the author offers his own translation of the psalm, followed by his interpretation, which focuses on the ambivalence inherent in the narrators wish to serve adonai god fully. It is comforting in times of sorrow, encouraging in times of sickness and assuring as we journey day by day with jesus, our shepherd. The book of psalms is the third section of the hebrew bible, and a book of the christian old testament. Your book comes out at a time when the 23rd psalm might be on a lot of. Psalms chapter 23 kjv king james version i like to remember the story of a young woman walking home in the dark street, she was walking down the hill and became afraid, not sure why she was afraid she began reciting psalms 23 as she walked which seemed. Its words are words learned in youth, quoted in adulthood and cherished in old age. Rabbi harold kushner explains the meaning of the 23rd psalm.
The next step is to enter your payment information. The psalms express a wide range of the deepest feelings and emotions that we all experiencejoy, sorrow, anger, repentance, and so on. The book of psalms sefer tehillim my jewish learning. This name for god is frequently combined with other words to form more specific descriptions of him. Psalms 23 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. The message and structure psalm 23 psalm 23 is a psalm which has brought comfort and hope to many people over many years. He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his names sake. Psalms 23 is probably the most widely known psalm, it is utilized more worldwide during times of grieving than any other. A new translation and interpretation of the popular psalm 23. Yea, though i walk through the valley of the shadow of death, i will fear no evil.
Mizmor aleph psalm 1, mizmor bet psalm 2, and so on. Psalm 23 the lord is my shepherd introduction shmoop. Every verse of it testifies of a truth about god and the relationship david had developed with him. In his commentary he wrote, this psalm is neither intermingled with prayers, nor. Many of davids psalms are full of complaints, but this is full of comforts, and the expressions of delight in gods great goodness and dependence upon him. The shepherd of the shepherd psalm psalm 23 psalm 23 is the favorite of most christians. In the online version of this commentary, you will find connections to several. If the sheep are to eat, its the shepherd who leads them to the pastures. For christians, psalm 23 foretells the words of jesus, i am the good shepherd john 10. Psalm 23 follows psalm 22, a heartfelt lament, one connected with the passion of jesus in the new testament.
What david was to his sheep, he considered the lord to be that and. It is a psalm which has been sung by good christians, and will be while the world stands, with a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction. According to many researchers it was ezra, the priest and scribe, himself who completed the final collection of the psalms ezra 3. David has left no sweeter psalm than the short twentythird psalms 23. The sinfulness and misery of a wicked man, the ground and reason of both. In fact, it is a very contemporary teaching from an ancient book. Psalms 7 clearly refers to the babylonian captivity.
Psalm 23 is the 23rd psalm of the book of psalms, generally known in english by its first verse, in the king james version, the lord is my shepherd. I have understood psalms 23 much better today than ever before. Psalm 23, with its vivid portrait of yearning for and trust in god, is one of the most well known chapters in the book of psalms. In hebrew the book of psalms is called tehillim, whi. According to the interpretation of the targum and radak, david alludes to how g. Psalm 23, which begins with the words mizmor ledavid a song of david, is arguably the most famous of all the psalms. I utilized this passage during my mothers funeral service because it meant so much to both of us. In the midrash, talmud, and throughout jewish tradition, the idea of a. Bible commentary on the book of psalms, chapter 23, by dr. The lord is my shepherd he hath showed himself to be so by his gracious providences toward me. Threatenings against the enemies of christs kingdom. In psalm 23, david painted with words, a picture of god as the great shepherd of his life.
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