While sata won the presidency in 2011, and the pf retained power under edgar lungu, the article suggests that the partys populism mellowed immediately after. The national democratic institute for international affairs ndi and the. Pdf edgar lungu of the ruling patriotic front pf won the presidential. Upnd manifesto 201621 public sphere economies free. Zambias leading opposition party the united party for national development upnd has. Upnd manifesto 201621 public sphere economies free 30day.
The upnds performance in local government and parliamentary elections. In africas new democracies taxation does not figure as a central campaign. Add at least 100,000 new jobs over the next five years. Political parties and the quest for democratic consolidation in zambia. The upnd is a liberal social democratic party founded in 1998. Pnp manifesto 2016 by the peoples national party issuu. A pdf of the full conservative party manifesto 2015. We of the peoples democratic party pdp of nigeria, conscious of our historic mission to build a modern democratic state, founded on justice, equity and fair play.
The ruling pf has released the long awaited 20162021 manifesto which sleeps out the ruling partys vision for the next five years if they return power in the forthcoming august 11th polls. Upnd believes in mixed economy, free education, free health care and good governance as. The united party for national development upnd is a liberal political party in zambia, led by hakainde hichilema. Zambias leading opposition party the united party for national development upnd has released its manifesto. Edgar lungu of the ruling patriotic front pf won the presidential byelections by one of the narrowest margins ever against the runnerup, hakainde hichilema.
In developed nations, issues of taxation rank high on the agendas of political parties. Pa tri o ti c fr on t m a ni fe s to 2016 202 1 towards. How party candidates view and use their partys central policy document article pdf available in electoral studies 45 november 2016 with 4,821 reads how we measure reads. Ethnicity, language, education, party policies, manifesto, michael sata, hakainde hichilema.
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